A washing machine is one of the most frequently used household appliances, yet it often goes unnoticed when it comes to cleaning. Over time, detergent residue, fabric softener buildup, and even mold can accumulate, leading to unpleasant odors and reduced efficiency.
Table of content
If you’ve noticed that your clothes don’t smell as fresh as they should or that your washing machine has a musty odor, it’s time for a thorough clean. The good news? You can clean your washing machine in just 30 minutes using simple household ingredients like vinegar and baking soda.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll show you how to clean a washing machine effectively, including how to clean a washing machine drum and how to clean a washing machine with vinegar and baking soda. By the end, your washing machine will be fresh, hygienic, and running like new.

Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine is Important
Your washing machine is responsible for keeping your clothes clean, but when residue builds up inside, it can lead to several issues, including:
- Unpleasant Odors – Mold and mildew thrive in damp environments, causing a musty smell.
- Residue on Clothes – Soap scum and detergent buildup can transfer onto fabrics.
- Reduced Efficiency – A dirty machine has to work harder, increasing water and energy consumption.
- Shorter Lifespan – Regular maintenance helps prevent mechanical failures and extends the life of your washer.
What You’ll Need to Clean Your Washing Machine
Before starting, gather the following supplies:
- White vinegar (natural disinfectant)
- Baking soda (removes odors and residue)
- Microfiber cloth or sponge
- Toothbrush (for scrubbing small areas)
- Dish soap (for external cleaning)
- Warm water
Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning a Washing Machine
We’ll break down the process into quick, manageable steps. These methods work for both top-load and front-load washing machines.
Step 1: Clean the Washing Machine Drum
Over time, soap scum, minerals from hard water, and fabric softener residue can accumulate inside the washing machine drum. Here’s how to clean it effectively:
For Top-Load Washers:
- Set your machine to the hottest water setting and the largest load size.
- Add two cups of white vinegar directly into the drum.
- Start the cycle and let the vinegar dissolve grime and kill bacteria.
- Pause the cycle after 5 minutes and let the solution sit for 10-15 minutes.
- Resume the cycle and allow it to finish.
For Front-Load Washers:
- Pour two cups of white vinegar into the detergent dispenser.
- Set the machine to a hot water cycle and let it run.
- This will disinfect the drum and remove any lingering buildup.
Step 2: Remove Residue with Baking Soda
After the vinegar cycle, follow up with baking soda to neutralize odors and remove any remaining grime.
- Sprinkle ½ cup of baking soda directly into the drum.
- Run a short, hot water cycle.
- The baking soda will help break down any lingering dirt and deodorize the washer.
Step 3: Clean the Detergent Tray and Fabric Softener Dispenser
- Remove the detergent tray and soak it in warm, soapy water.
- Use a toothbrush to scrub away any residue or mold.
- Rinse thoroughly and dry before reinserting it into the machine.
Step 4: Wipe Down the Rubber Gasket (For Front-Load Washers)
Front-load washers have a rubber gasket around the door that often collects water and detergent residue, creating a breeding ground for mold.
- Dip a microfiber cloth in vinegar and wipe around the gasket.
- Use a toothbrush to scrub any stubborn spots.
- Dry the area thoroughly to prevent mold growth.
Step 5: Clean the Exterior of the Washing Machine
Don’t forget to clean the outside of your machine!
- Mix warm water with a few drops of dish soap.
- Use a microfiber cloth to wipe down the control panel, lid, and exterior surfaces.
- Dry with a clean cloth.
Step 6: Clean the Washing Machine Filter (If Applicable)
Some washing machines have a filter that traps lint, hair, and debris. Check your user manual to locate and clean it.
- Remove the filter and rinse it under running water.
- Use a toothbrush to remove stubborn buildup.
- Reinsert the filter once it’s clean and dry.
How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?

For best results, follow this cleaning schedule:
- Light Cleaning: Once a month (vinegar and baking soda cycle)
- Deep Cleaning: Every three months (includes gasket, detergent tray, and filter cleaning)
- Daily Maintenance: Leave the door open after each wash to allow the drum to dry
Additional Tips for Keeping Your Washing Machine Clean
- Use the right amount of detergent. Excess detergent can cause buildup inside the drum.
- Switch to liquid detergent. Powdered detergent tends to leave more residue.
- Run an empty hot water cycle once a month. This prevents mold and mildew growth.
- Wipe the gasket dry after each use. This helps prevent musty odors in front-load washers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, you can use bleach, but vinegar is a safer, non-toxic alternative that won’t damage rubber components.
No, white vinegar is safe for both top-load and front-load machines when used in moderation.
Run a hot water cycle with two cups of vinegar, followed by a second cycle with ½ cup of baking soda to neutralize odors.
Check for mold in the gasket, detergent tray, and filter. Ensure you’re leaving the door open after each wash to allow airflow.
It’s best to use them separately. Vinegar dissolves grime, and baking soda neutralizes odors; combining them reduces their effectiveness.
Conclusion
Cleaning your washing machine doesn’t have to be a time-consuming chore. With vinegar and baking soda, you can easily remove odors, grime, and buildup in just 30 minutes. By following this simple routine and maintaining your washer regularly, you’ll keep your machine in top condition, ensuring fresh-smelling laundry every time.
Now that you know how to clean a washing machine drum and how to clean a washing machine with vinegar and baking soda, put these tips into practice and enjoy a cleaner, more efficient washing experience!